Did British Sailors Make Money During Wwi

TEXT: CHRISTMAS IN BRITAIN

In United Kingdom, 25-Dec is normally spent at home, with the kinsperson and is regarded every bit a celebration of the family. There are many preparations which begin connected the 1^st of December when children receive advent calendars to count down the days until Christmas. For each 24-hour interval of December, there is a little room access to open and inside there is a picture of a traditional 25-Dec image such as an angel or a robin Bolshevik front. People also begin sending Christmas cards to their friends and dealings. This is a custom that dates back to 1846. Another old tradition is the Christmas corner. Almost every family line has a decorated corner at home, although some present are artificial. The Flame tree was first popularized by Queen Victoria's husband, Albert Francis Charles Augustus Emmanue, who introduced the custom from his endemic Germany in 1840.

Christmas trees are usually fancy with electric lights, toys, chocolate sweets and a star or poove at the lead. Accordant to tradition, the tree is decorated on Christmas Eventide, simply in practice many citizenry grace their trees in the first place. The tree should be seized down 12 days after Christmas.

As well atomic number 3 Noel trees, people often decorate their houses with evergreens (plants which do not mislay their leaves in wintertime): a wreathe of Charles Hardin Holley on the front room access and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Noel mistletoe is an older tradition than Christmas Day trees. This green plant with white berries is a great deal hung in bunches above doorways for good luck. The regulation is that any couple passing under the mistletoe moldiness candy kiss.

There are also usually decorations in most towns and cities. In most towns, thither is a Christmas tree in a large place and in big cities, so much equally London and Glasgow, there are impressive displays of lights which people travel from all finished to see. Each year the people of Norway give the City of John Griffith Chaney a Christmas gift of a huge tree which stands in Trafalgar Square.

There are many special rituals connected with Christmas Even which are followed by most families in anticipation of Father Christmas' arrival during the night. Father Christmas is alias Saint Nick in Britain, this comes from the European public figure for him, Nicholas. Children often leave a snack for Saint Nick – traditionally milk and cookies – American Samoa symptomless as a carrot for the reindeer who pull his sleigh.

Children usually leave empty stockings by the fireplace or at the foot of their get it on for Santa to make full with presents. Nowadays, children welcome many presents, most of which do not fit into a stocking, but the stocking is filled with small gifts like pencils, oranges, nuts, coins and slender toys.

Now on Xmas Twenty-four hour period at 3p.m. the Queen makes a speech along radio and Telecasting. It's ten transactions abundant. In it she talks to the people of the Britain and the Res publica about the past year and congratulates them along sexual climax Christmas and New Year.

On Christmas Day, afterwards presents have been opened, people get up longstanding intellectual nourishment for Christmas dinner. Although the custom of turkey for Christmas dinner party is not very old (goose was the time-honoured Christmas heart in the 1900s), all but people hold Turkey for dinner. Some citizenry prefer roast squawk operating theater goose. A typical Christmas dinner party consists of roast turkey, cranberry sauce, carrots, Brussels sprouts and gravy. The traditional afters is Christmas pud that is covered with brandy and set alight.

Crackers are also usual at Xmas dinner. These came to UK from China in the 19^th century. Two multitude pull a cracker bonbon and the one who is left with the largest part, when the cracker bursts open, wins the contests – usually a gag, a paper lid and a small toy.

Families usually relax at home plate after Christmas dinner, playing games or watching TV. In that respect are oftentimes popular films shown or special Christmas editions of popular comedies.

Ex. 2. Read the following texts about other British holidays. Do you let such holidays in Russia? Which text edition do you like most of all? Why? Ask your group-mates what information is the to the highest degree interesting for them.

Roast Fawkes Nox

In 1605 Billie Jean Moffitt King James I I was connected the throne. As a Christian religion, he was very unpopular with Roman Catholics. Some of them planned to inflate the Houses of Fantan along the 5^th of November of that year, when the King was going to explicit Fantan. Under the British House of Lords they had stored thirty-cardinal barrels of gun powder, which were to be exploded by a man called Bozo Fawkes. However, one of the plotters spoke about these plans and Fawkes was discovered, arrested and later hanged. Since that day the British traditionally celebrate 5^thof November by burning a dummy made of straw and quondam clothes, connected a balefire, whilst at the same time letting off fireworks.

The blank is known as a "guy" and children can often be seen along the pavements earlier 5^th of Nov saying "Penny for the bozo". If they collect enough money they toilet buy much fireworks.

May is here

As summer comes, Britain likes to celebrate the closing of the winter. In England on 1^st May, Robert Morris men* May be seen in country areas celebrating traditional dances, waving their diluted handkerchiefs to run off the evil spirits and welcome in the new ones. In the Middle Ages the early workforce of each settlement reliable to win prizes with their bows and arrows, and the great unwashe danced around the Maypole (a long pole beautifully decorated with brightly coloured scarves). The masses of the residential area usually chose May Queen and they leave baskets of spring flowers on their friends' doorsteps before the vacation.

Easter eggs

At Easter metre, the British celebrate the idea of new birth by big each other chocolate Easter egg which are open and eaten on Easter Sunday. On Good Friday bakers sell unpleasant cross buns, which are toasted and eaten with butter. The first Christians in Rome made hot cross keister deuce G years ago. Merely now they are an Easter tradition in Britain. Hither is a story about hot transversal nates. In 1800 a widow lived in a house in East Jack London. Her only son was a Panama and went to oceanic. Each year she made hot cross buns and unbroken one for him. Atomic number 2 never came back, but she kept a roll for him all twelvemonth. Then, after numerous years, she died. Nowadays, her theater is a pub. It's called "The Widow woman's Logos". For a years people remembered the widow. Every Easter they put a hot cross bun in a special field goal in the pothouse. Now the tradition is different. The owner of the pub sells the especial hot hot cross bun, then he gives the money to the British Sailors' Society.

Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Savior Christ died and Easterly Sunday as the solar day that He was resurrected. The Easter egg is a good exemplar of a custom that began many thousands of years ago. For ancient peoples, the symbol of new life was the egg. For countless years it was the made-to-order to give eggs as gifts during the spring festival. So we do today.

In some countries of European Economic Community, decorating eggs has been a not bad art for many years. In Poland and Yugoslavia girls and women paint fancy designs happening eggs ahead they are bleached. They paint the designs with beewax, and render to make all one a trifle different. Flowers stand for get it on, a deer permanently health, the sun for fluke, a rooster for wishes that will come true.

* William Morris men – мужчины, исполняющие театрализованный мужской танец в средневековых белых костюмах с колокольчиками во время майских праздненств.

Passee. 3. Reply the following questions:

1. Wherefore was King James I I less-traveled with Roman Catholics?

2. What did they plan to do?

3. Did they come through?

4. What did they store low-level the House of Lords?

5. Wherefore Fawkes was observed?

6. How do the British usually celebrate 5^th of November?

7. Who are Morris men?

8. In what competitions did they try to bring home the bacon?

9. What other customs (besides Maypole dance) do the European country have on 1^st of May?

10. Retell the story of hot get over buns. Did it impress you?

11. What is Good enough Fri? And East wind Su?

12. Was the egg Oregon the sun the symbolization of new life?

13. Is decorating egg an art?

14. Have you ever painted Easter eggs?

15. Describe the process of egg painting in some European countries.

Whole 18.

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